SKUs vs. UPC codes

  • langconvert.admindashboard.lastcreatedon Jun 08, 2025
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SKUstock keeping unit”, is a number (usually eight alphanumeric digits) that retailers assign to products to keep track of stock levels internally. 

UPCuniversal product code”, is a 12-digit numeric code that is attached to products wherever they are sold, for external use.


SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)

UPC (Universal Product Code)

  • Internal

  • Between eight and 12 characters

  • Identifies product traits

  • Alphanumeric

  • Retailers determine SKU architecture

  • Universal

  • Always 12 characters

  • Identifies manufacturer and item

  • Numeric

  • Issued by the Global Standard Organization



P.s.there are a lot of retailers that use UPCs as SKUs.


Why are SKUs important?


SKU numbers are important because they help you accurately track your inventory to prevent having phantom inventory and to pinpoint when to order new products so your merchandise never goes out of stock.



The easiest way to generate SKU numbers is through your point-of-sale (POS) system.

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